22 February 2016

Timeline of EXO (Band Members)

Exo-K 


Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O. Kai, Sehun



https://33.media.tumblr.com/acf3287c882335a620051f95554bcd19/


Kim Jong I
n (Kai)

Born January 14, 1994

A South Korean singer, dancer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub unit EXO-K.
        He developed his current technical expertise of hip hop, popping and locking after joining S.M. Entertainment.
          Kai was the first of twelve Exo members to be formally introduced to the public through teaser trailers



In 2008, Kai made a brief appearance in TVXQ's music video, "HaHaHa Song" along with EXO members Suho and Chanyeol.


http://img1.ak.crunchyroll.com/i/spire4/04252008/8/6/c/8/









Kim Joon Myun at the Hallyu Star Street on March 2014 02.jpgKim Jun-myeon (Suho)
Born May 22, 1991 
South Korean singer and actor. He is a member and the leader of the South Korean boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-K. Suho joined S.M. Entertainment's Casting System in 2006 when he was 16 years old, after he was discovered on the streets by a S.M. casting manager.
              At 16 years old, Suho became the first EXO member to be cast as a trainee by SM Entertainment. On February 15, 2012, he was officially introduced as the tenth member of EXO.



Chanyeol at the SMTown Live World Tour IV in Seoul.jpgPark Chan-yeol 


Born November 27, 1992
South Korean singer and actor and a member of the South-Korean- Chinese boy group EXO  and its sub-group EXO-K. Chanyeol was accepted into S.M. Entertainment in his first year of high school after winning second place in the 2008 Smart Model Contest. 
        Chanyeol was the last member of EXO to be formally introduced to the public, on February 23, 2012.


Sehun made a brief appearance in Girls' Generation-TTS's music video for "Twinkle" alongside fellow members BaekhyunChanyeol, and Kai in 2012.
http://images.kdramastars.com/data/images/full/69371/










Oh Se-hun at the 29th Golden Disk Awards 01.jpgOh Sehun (Sehun)
Born April 12, 1994 
South Korean K-pop star and dancer. He is the youngest member and one of the main dancers of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-group EXO-K. He was introduced as the fifth member of EXO on January 10, 2012. 
            He graduated high school from School of Performing Arts Seoul in February 2013. All 11 other EXO members attended his graduation. He has a brother three years older than him.  


Sehun was first scouted by an S.M. casting agent at 12 years old while he was out having lunch (tteokbokki) with his friends. While at first running away from the agent for 30 minutes and being chased in the streets, he was eventually cast into S.M. Entertainment in 2008. He went through four auditions in two years. On January 10, 2012, Sehun was officially introduced as the fifth member of EXO.


Kyungsoo Do at the EXO The Lost Planet Concert in Guangzhou, China..jpgDo Kyung-soo (D.O)
Born January 12, 1993 
 South Korean singer and actor and is a member and one of the main vocalists of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-group EXO-K. In 2010, he was recommended to audition for S.M. Entertainment after winning a local singing festival.
                  D.O. was formally introduced as the eighth member of EXO on January 30, 2012. He has been actively participating in EXO since then.



Baekhyun Byun at the MTV World Stage in Malaysia 02.jpgByun Baek-hyun (Baekhyun)
Born May 6, 1992
A South Korean singer and actorand a member of SM Entertainment's South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-K. He attended Jungwon High School in Bucheon, where he was the lead singer in a band called 혼수상태 (Coma) and won a local music festival.
                Baekhyun was the last member to join EXO and was officially revealed as the group's ninth member on January 30, 2012.
            On June 19, 2014, S.M. Entertainment confirmed that Baekhyun and fellow S.M artist Girls Generation member Taeyeon were in a relationship. In September 2015, their relationship was rumoured to have ended. S.M. Entertainment has yet to respond to these rumours.

Exo-M


Kris Xiumin, Luhan, Lay, Chen, Tao



Kris Wu at the Hallyu Star Street on March 2014 02.jpgWu Yifan (Kris) 

Born November 6, 1990
A Canadian-Chinese actor and singer-songwriter currently active in China. He immigrated to Canada at the age of 11 and holds Canadian citizenship; he is fluent in Mandarin ChineseCantoneseEnglish, as well as Korean.
           Wu's birth name was Li Jiaheng but he had changed it for personal and unknown purposes. Kevin Li was his English name before becoming the member of EXO. Wu was born and raised in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
            Wu was introduced as the eleventh member of EXO on February 17, 2012 as EXO-M's leader. He is one of four Chinese members out of twelve in EXO.


https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/457893595953897472/Kim Min-seok (Xiumin)
Born March 26, 1990
A South Korean singer and actor who is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-M. In 2008, at the age of 18, he was cast into S.M. Entertainment after winning second place in the S.M. Everysing Contest. Xiumin was the seventh and oldest member to join EXO member following a joint teaser with Kai on January 26, 2012.



Han Lu at Nature Republic's press conference 03.jpgLu Han
Born April 20, 1990
A Chinese singer and actor who was a former member of the South Korean-Chinese boy band EXO, and its subgroup EXO-M. He is signed to S.M. Entertainment in South Korea and Avex Trax in Japan. 
        Along with EXO-M members Tao, Chen, and EXO-K's Kai, Luhan made his first televised performance on SBS's Gayo Daejun event on December 29. Luhan was the second EXO member to be introduced. He is one of four Chinese members out of twelve. EXO-M and their K-pop subgroup, EXO-K, released their prologue single "What Is Love", on January 30, 2012. 

In October 2014, Luhan filed a lawsuit to terminate his exclusive contract with SM Entertainment. In 2014, China National Radio ranked Lu Han the sixth among the top ten most popular entertainment stars in the country.


Lay Zhang at 24th Seoul Music Awards 03.jpgZhang Yixing (Lay)
Born October 7, 1991
As a member of EXO and (Zhang) Yixing for China-based personal projects, is a Chinese singer, actor, and dancer. He first became known after participating in the Chinese TV talent show Star Academy in 2005.
          In January 2012, Yixing debuted as a member of the Chinese-South Korean group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-MLay was formally introduced as a member of EXO on January 17, 2012



Chen at EXO The Lost Planet Concert in Guangzhou, in August 2014.jpgKim Jong-dae (Chen)
Born September 21, 1992
He is a member and one of the main vocalists of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-group EXO-M. In 2011, at the age of 18, Chen became the last EXO member scouted by S.M. Entertainment, through the S.M. Casting System.
            On December 29, 2011, he became the fourth member to be formally introduced as an EXO member to the public, alongside Luhan,Tao and Kai at 2011' SBS Gayo Daejeon.


Huang Zitao at Ports 1961 Shanghai.jpgHuang Zitao (Tao)
Born May 2, 1993
He a Chinese rapper, singer and actor. He was active for three years as lead rapper for EXO-M, the Chinese-based unit of the South Korean-Chinese boy groupEXO. In the summer of 2015, Huang, under the newly adapted stage name "Z.Tao", made his solo debut with his digital mini-album T.A.O with 3 tracks.
             His brief trainee period spanned for a little less than year and on December 27, 2011 he was formally introduced as the third member of EXOOn August 24, Tao filed a lawsuit against SM Entertainment to terminate his contract.






18 February 2016

Timeline of EXO (Band)

EXO is a Chinese-South Korean boy group based in Seoul with 12 members. In 2012 the company (S.M. Entertainment) decided to split the the band into subgroups EXO-K and EXO-M. Therefore by dividing the EXO band they were able to perform in Korea but also increase their wide audience to China by performing in Mandarin and Korean.


http://images.vcpost.com/data/images/full/25910/Lead Vocals:
Baekhyun: 2012
Do Kyung-soo: 2012
Suho: 2012
Chen: 2011

Main Rapper
Kris Wu: 2012-14

Vocals:
Park Chan-yeol: 2012
Sehun: 2012
Zhang Yixing: 2012
Kai: 2011
Xiumin: 2012
Tao: 2011-15

EXO - Overdose (Korean Chinese MV Comparison)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ovjLnOKqmk

Timeline

2012 - EXO was made
          - concert Seoul's Olympic Stadium on March 31
          - Great Hall of the Beijing University of International Business and Economics on April 1
           - EXO-K & EXO-M released their debut single, "Mama", on April 8
                      - EXO-K performed on South Korea's music program The Music Trend
                      - EXO-M made their debut in China's Top Chinese Music Awards on the same day
           -  late April, EXO-M performed as a guest act for Super Junior's Super Show 4 concert tour in Jakarta, Indonesia
2013 -  release: best-selling first album XOXO (June)
                   - two versions collectively peaked at number one on the Billboard World Album Chart a week after release
                   -  XOXO was named Album of the Year at the 2013, 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards and Disk Daesang at the 28thGolden Disk Awards        
         - EXO as the fastest-selling Korean artist in twelve years
2014 - highest-charting Korean male act on the Billboard 200 (3rd EP Overdose)
          - ranked the most influential celebrity by Forbes Korea
         - May, Kris filed a lawsuit against S.M. Entertainment to be removed from the group
          - Luhan followed suit in October

2015 - release second studio album EXODUS
                     - became the highest charting album for a male K-pop group on the Billboard 200
                     - earned the honor of becoming the first and only K-pop track to enter the Canadian HOT 100
          - April, Tao suspended his activities and subsequently followed suit

10 February 2016

One-Child Policy

In 2013, Deputy Director Wang Peian of the National Health and Family Planning Commission said that "China's population will not grow substantially in the short term". 
Chinese family with one child at Beihai Park, Beijing.jpg
The one child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population control policy of China which was introduced between 1978 and 1980 and began to be formally phased out in 2015. 

The policy allowed many exceptions and ethnic minorities were exempt.


During the period of Mao Zedong's leadership in China, the crude birth rate fell from 37 to 20 per thousand, infant mortality declined from 227/1000 births in 1949 to 53/1000 in 1981, and life expectancy dramatically increased from around 35 years in 1948 to 66 years in 1976.
         Until the 1960s, the government encouraged families to have as many children as possible because of Mao's belief that population growth empowered the country, preventing the emergence of family planning programs earlier in China's development. The population grew from around 540 million in 1949 to 940 million in 1976. Beginning in 1970, citizens were encouraged to marry at later ages and have only two children.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/
The sex ratio at birth (between male and female births) in mainland China reached 117:100 and remained steady between 2000 and 2013, substantially higher than the natural baseline, which ranges between 103:100 and 107:100. It had risen from 108:100 in 1981—at the boundary of the natural baseline—to 111:100 in 1990.




The one-child policy was originally designed to be a one-generation policy. It was enforced at the provincial level and enforcement varied; some provinces had relaxed the restrictions. After Henan
 loosened the requirement, the majority of provinces and cities permitted two parents who were 'only children' themselves to have two children.
                 Beginning in 1987, official policy granted local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of "practical difficulties" (such as cases in which the father is a disabled serviceman) or when both parents are single children, and some provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. Second children were sometimes subject to birth spacing (usually 3 or 4 years). Children born in overseas countries were not counted under the policy if they do not obtainChinese citizenship. Chinese citizens returning from abroad were allowed to have a second child.

Adoption

A roadside sign in rural Sichuan: "It is forbidden to discriminate against, mistreat or abandon baby girls."
The one child policy of China has made it more expensive for parents with children to adopt, which may have had an effect upon the numbers of children living in state-sponsored orphanages. However, in the 1980s and early 1990s, poor care and high mortality rates in some state institutions generated intense international pressure for reform.
          In the 1980s, adoptions accounted for half of the so-called "missing girls". Through the 1980s, as the one-child policy came into force, parents who desired a son but had a daughter often failed to report or delayed reporting female births to the authorities. Some parents may have offered up their daughters for formal or informal adoption. A majority of children who went through formal adoption in China in the later 1980s were girls, and the proportion who were girls increased over time.


Four-two-one" problem

As the first generation of law-enforced only-children came of age for becoming parents themselves, one adult child was left with having to provide support for his or her two parents and four grandparents. Called the "4-2-1 Problem", this leaves the older generations with increased chances of dependency on retirement funds or charity in order to receive support.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/world/asia_pacific/12/china_ageing/img/If, for any reason, the single child is unable to care for their older adult relatives, the oldest generations would face a lack of resources and necessities. In response to such an issue, all provinces have decided that couples are allowed to have two children if both parents were only children themselves.

Unregistered children

Heihaizi (Chinese黑孩子pinyinhēiháizi) or "black child" is a term applied in China. The term denotes children born outside the One child policy, or generally children who are not registered in the Chinese national household registration system.
Being excluded from the family register (in effect, a birth certificate), they do not legally exist and as a result cannot access most public services, such as education and health care, and do not receive protection under the law.